組件
基本
組件可以使用在 html!
巨集中
use yew::prelude::*;
#[function_component]
fn MyComponent() -> Html {
html! {
{ "This component has no properties!" }
}
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Properties)]
struct Props {
user_first_name: String,
user_last_name: String,
}
#[function_component]
fn MyComponentWithProps(props: &Props) -> Html {
let Props { user_first_name, user_last_name } = props;
html! {
<>{"user_first_name: "}{user_first_name}{" and user_last_name: "}{user_last_name}</>
}
}
let props = Props {
user_first_name: "Bob".to_owned(),
user_last_name: "Smith".to_owned(),
};
html!{
<>
// No properties
<MyComponent />
// With Properties
<MyComponentWithProps user_first_name="Sam" user_last_name="Idle" />
// With the whole set of props provided at once
<MyComponentWithProps ..props.clone() />
// With Properties from a variable and specific values overridden
<MyComponentWithProps user_last_name="Elm" ..props />
</>
};
嵌套
如果組件有 Properties
中有 children
欄位,組件可以接受子組件/元素
parent.rs
use yew::prelude::*;
#[derive(PartialEq, Properties)]
struct Props {
id: String,
children: Html,
}
#[function_component]
fn Container(props: &Props) -> Html {
html! {
<div id={props.id.clone()}>
{ props.children.clone() }
</div>
}
}
html! {
<Container id="container">
<h4>{ "Hi" }</h4>
<div>{ "Hello" }</div>
</Container>
};
html!
巨集允許您傳遞一個基本表達式,語法為 ..props
,而非逐一指定各個屬性,類似於 Rust 的 函數更新語法。這個基本表達式必須在傳遞各個單獨屬性之後寫入。當傳遞帶有 children
欄位的基本屬性表達式時, html!
巨集中傳遞的子元素會覆寫屬性中已有的子元素。
use yew::prelude::*;
#[derive(PartialEq, Properties)]
struct Props {
id: String,
children: Html,
}
#[function_component]
fn Container(props: &Props) -> Html {
html! {
<div id={props.id.clone()}>
{ props.children.clone() }
</div>
}
}
let props = yew::props!(Props {
id: "container-2",
children: Html::default(),
});
html! {
<Container ..props>
// props.children will be overwritten with this
<span>{ "I am a child, as you can see" }</span>
</Container>
};